FACT and UK police warn illegal streamers

FACT said the campaign builds on investigations carried out in collaboration with police forces nationwide.

It follows the recent jailing of Jonathan Edge, from Liverpool, who was sentenced to three years and four months in prison for his role in running and personally using an illegal streaming service. Edge’s prosecution was supported by FACT and Merseyside Police.

FACT said that Edge’s own use of the unauthorised service was treated as a distinct crime, leading to a separate concurrent sentence of two years and three months, highlighting that end users, not just suppliers, can face criminal prosecution for illegal streaming.

During investigations into Edge and operators of another illegal streaming service (currently pending a criminal prosecution), law enforcement seized details of customers who had purchased access to so-called “loaded” Firesticks, Android, or Kodi devices. Those customers have now been contacted directly to warn them of the dangers of continuing to use illegal streaming services.

People who access illegal TV streaming services are potentially liable to prosecution for criminal offences, including under Section 11 of the Fraud Act 2006.

FACT’s latest campaign warns end users that they are not anonymous and that watching unauthorised content carries serious risks.

FACT Chairman Kieron Sharp said: “This campaign makes it clear that end users of illegal streaming services are breaking the law. The risks are real, from potential criminal liability to exposure to scams, viruses, and harmful content. We urge people to protect themselves and their families by only using legitimate providers.”

Detective Sergeant Adam Dagnall of Merseyside Police’s Cybercrime Unit said: “Merseyside Police takes illegal streaming seriously because it often helps fund organised crime and puts users at real risk. Not only is it a criminal offence, but the unauthorised streaming services frequently contain malware that can compromise personal devices and lead to the loss of information such as banking details, or be used to commit identity fraud.”

T/DCI Alethea Fowler of Tarian Regional Organised Crime Unit said: “We would encourage anyone who is considering using illegal streaming services to consider the risks to themselves, their families, and their wider communities. Tarian ROCU will continue to work with partners such as FACT to identify distributors and bring them to justice.”